17 May The Weight Of Roofing
If you’re thinking of a new roof this year, weight is a bigger concern than you may realize.
Today’s roofing materials include a wide range of weights. Following is the weight of one “square” of various products. A “square” covers 100 square feet of roof area.
ALUMINUM: 40 – 70 pounds
STEEL: 80 – 125 pounds
COPPER: 100 – 125 pounds
COMPOSITE / POLYMER PANELS: 150 – 275 pounds
FIBERGLASS / ASPHALT SHINGLES: 275 – 425 pounds
CONCRETE TILE: 400 – 700 pounds
SLATE: 900 – 1300 pounds
CLAY TILE: 1100 – 2000 pounds
Let’s look at how weight impacts roof performance.
AGING STRUCTURES. As a structure ages, it weakens. Structural lumber may crack and foundations may move. A low weight roof system can prolong the structure’s life and integrity. A case in point is the First United Methodist Church in Sidney, Ohio. This impressive, looming structure had a clay tile roof that was about 80 years old when, at great expense, the decision was made to remove the tiles, clean them, put new underlayment on the roof, and re-install the tiles. Just a couple of years after this work was done, a major beam snapped above the sanctuary. It was unable to handle the weight of the roof. That structure now has a low weight aluminum roof from Classic Metal Roofing Systems.
SEISMIC ACTIVITY. In areas prone to seismic activity, heavy roofing can cause structures to slide off their foundations or even collapse. Lower weight products can be a good choice as much earthquake damage is sustained by structures with heavy roofs.
HIGH WINDS. Regardless of weight, properly secured roofing materials can meet even the most strict wind uplift requirements. In the case of catastrophic storms, very heavy weight roofing materials pose a huge risk if they become airborne.
FIRE RISK. Many types of roofing materials are designed to resist combustion from exterior fires. However, most home fires start inside the structure. Firefighters are trained in the risks of entering homes with heavy roof systems once the fire reaches the attic. Heavier roofs create a greater risk of collapse that could trap firefighters inside the structure. This means that firefighters have to contain the fire from the outside rather than enter the building and try to stop the fire.
RAW MATERIALS USE. Roofing materials come, in one way or another, from natural resources. The heavier the roofing material is, the more pounds of our natural resources are being consumed in order to create it.
TRANSPORTATION COST. Heavy roofing materials require additional fuel for transportation. With a low weight roofing material, as many as 300 squares or even more may fit on a semi-truck but weight limitations can hold that to 20 – 30 squares for very heavy roofing materials.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY. Heavy materials have great thermal mass. While this thermal mass can offer some nominal R Value, it also holds heat. This means that summer heat absorbed by the sun can be held by the roof and continue to keep your attic hot even after the sun goes down.
The weight of a roofing material should be a significant portion of your roofing decision. McCarthy Metal Roofing specializes inflow weight roofing materials because of their many benefits. Call us today at 919-900-1100 to discuss your exact roofing needs.